SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS AT HOME
During our WKCE testing week we were not on a regular academic schedule meaning that the students did not have math, reading, etc. throughout the day. But, due to the fact that we had the afternoons off of testing it gave us time to do a little experimenting with some science that the students have yet to be exposed to. Since out Unit #2 in ELA is all about weather we had a discussion about different types of weather predicting instruments including weather/wind vanes, anemometers, barometers and a rain gages.
I have included below some directions on how to make these fun instruments at home. We did not have time to make each out ourselves in school, but we did have time to use instruments that were already made. I thought it would be fun to give you and your students the directions to maybe keep for a rainy or snowy day activity. ENJOY! :)
WEATHER/WIND VANE
1. Draw a large cross through a hole in the center of a wooden board. Mark the end of each line of the cross with one of the letters N, S, E and W.
3. Tape the middle section of a plastic bottle to the middle part of the wire hanger.
4. Cut out an arrowhead and arrow tail from cardboard. Attach these to the hanger as shown. You have made a wind vane.
5. Place the wooden board in an open area outdoors. Use a compass to find north. Then turn the wooden board so that N faces north.
6. A wind vane is a device that shows the direction form which the wind is blowing. On your wind vane, the arrow will point in the direction the wind is blowing from.
ANEMOMETER
1. Staple one end of a plastic straw to the outside of a paper cut new the rim. Do the same thing with three other straws and paper cups. Each straw should be sticking out to the right of its cup.
3. Repeat Step 2 with the other two cups. Then crisscross the two pairs of straws. Tape the two pairs of straws together at their midpoints. Mark the bottom of one cup with an X.
4. Insert a straight pin through the center of the cross and into the top of a pencil eraser. Don't push the pin in all the way. Your anemometer is complete.
5. Test your anemometer by holding the pencil and blowing in the cups. The cups should spin freely. Each time you see the cup Marked X on the bottom,the anemometer has made one complete spin.
6. This device is used to measure wind speed (Spins/1 min.).
RAIN GAGE
1. Place a flat wooden stick on your desk. Use a metric ruler and marker to draw a line 3 cm fron the lower end. Label this line 1 cm.
2. Draw another line on the stick, 3 cm above the 1 cm line. Label this line 2 cm. Then draw another line, 3 cm above the 2 cm line. Label this third line 3 cm.
3. Divide the space between the lower end of the stick and the 1 cm line into ten equal parts. Repeat this step for each space.
4. Place an aluminum can with the top removed, inside the bottom half
of a cut plastic soda bottle.
5. Turn the top half of the soda bottle upside down. Insert the neck of the bottle into the can. The top half of the bottle will serve as a funnel. You've made your rain gage.
6. A rain gage measures how much rain has fallen at a given time.
BAROMETER
1. Cut a large balloon lengthwise. Stretch it over the open top of a coffee can. Secure it with a rubber band. Tape the edge of the balloon to tightly sea the air inside the can.
2. Cut one end of a plastic straw to form a point. Tape the uncut end to the center of the stretched balloon. You have now made a barometer.
3. Tape a cardboard strip on a wall so the bottom of the strip is level with a table. Place your barometer next to the strip so that the straw pointer just touches it.
4. A barometer is a way to measure air pressure.